Description: Shipping from Europe with tracking number Warsaw MINT ,beautiful bronze medal,70mm,160gr by Józef Markiewicz-NieszczJuliusz Hibner Go to navigationGo to searchJuliusz Hibner Dawid Szwarc brigadier generalDate and place of birthOctober 12, 1912 Grzymałów , Austria-HungaryDate and place of deathNovember 13, 1994 Warsaw , PolandService recordArmed Forces Brigades of the International Red Army of the Polish People's Army PostsKBW commanderMajor wars and battlesSpanish Civil WarThe Second World WarHonors The grave of Juliusz Hibner at Powązki MilitaryJuliusz Hibner (Juliusz Hübner) responsible Dawid Szwarc (born on October 12, 1912 in Grzymałów , died on November 13, 1994 in Warsaw ) - Brigadier General of the Polish Army , communist politician , participant in the Spanish Civil War . Commander of the Internal Security Corps (1948–1951), doctor of physics . Hero of the Soviet Union .In 1971 Emigrated to United States.Table of Contents1Curriculum vitae2Honors3References4BibliographyBiography Son of Zofia and Szymon. He was born in a poor family of a Jewish shopkeeper and a hired worker, his father during the Polish-Bolshevik war joined the Council of Zarudzia Region organized by the Bolsheviks. In 1931 he graduated from the gymnasium in Ternopil , in the summer of the same year he joined the Communist Youth Union of Western Ukraine (the autonomous section of the Communist Youth Union of Poland ), where he actively operated in a propaganda cell. He also continued his activities at KZMZU during his studies at the Lviv Polytechnic , which he had not begun in 1932 . In 1933 he returned to Ternopil, where he continued his activities in KZMZU, at the same time acting for the benefit ofCommunist Party of Western Ukraine . In September 1934 he was arrested but soon released due to lack of evidence. He was arrested again in January 1935, he escaped and after a short stay on false documents in Lviv he left for Warsaw, where in 1936, working at the "Elzaw" factory, he made contact with the Communist Party of Poland .In February 1937, as a volunteer, he came to Spain to fight in the ranks of Republican troops against General Franco's anti-republican rebellion; was assigned to the 20th Battalion of International Brigades ; in May 1937 he was admitted to the Communist Party of Spain. He was promoted quickly in his unit, already in September 1937 being a political commissioner of the battalion. In March 1938 he was transferred to linear units; he was soon promoted to captain, assuming the position of commander of the battalion. In May 1938 he was wounded and was in hospital until July. In February 1939, together with other soldiers of the International Brigades, he was interned in France, where he became a member of the leadership of the "Polish group organization". In March 1939, the Polish party group together with Hibner took the initiative to return to Poland in the face of the threat of German aggression; this was in line with the then anti-fascist policy of the USSR ; in his party biography of 1944, he assessed this move as a mistake: "In implementing this right line (...) we have not sufficiently clearly emphasized the fascist, treacherous character of the government"; however, after signing the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact(August 23, 1939), the Polish communists staying in France maintained the "right" attitude, because according to Hibner his group "did a great, positive political work, thanks to which virtually 100% of the group did not go either to the Foreign Legion or to the Sikorski Legion"; in this way the communists fulfilled the German-Soviet alliance in France, acting against France's war effort in the war against Germany. At the end of 1939, as born in "West Ukraine" (according to his own statement), he moved from the Polish to the all-Soviet party group, soon becoming part of its leadership.After the outbreak of June 22, 1941, the German-Soviet war served in the Red Army . August 29, 1943 in the rank of captain directed to the 1st Infantry Division of T. Kościuszko as the deputy commander of the regiment for political affairs. After the battle of Lenino, he was declared missing and posthumously awarded the Order of Lenin and honored with the title of Hero of the Soviet Union . In fact, he was wounded in both legs and - unrecognized for a long time - was treated in a military hospital. After healing, he returned to service and as a commander of the regiment - lieutenant colonel , he went through the combat route of the 2nd Polish Army. On March 11, 1944, he was wounded and sent to hospital. After healing, on May 8, 1944, he became a student of the Military Academy of Frunze in Moscow, and then deputy commander of the 37th Infantry Regiment and commander of the 32nd Infantry Regiment of the 8th Infantry Division of the 2nd Army of the Polish Army, in which he took part in the battles of near Bautzen . During the fights for Malkowitz he was wounded again. In 1946 he remained the commander of the regiment stationed at that time in Sanok [1] .In September 1946 he was appointed deputy commander of the line for the Internal Security Corps (equivalent to the NKVD Internal Forces ). In 1947 he took part in the "Wisła" action as deputy commander of the Operational Group general Stefan Mossor . April 27, 1949 appointed commander of the KBW - general. On April 29, 1951 he became commander of the Internal Forces (KBW and WOP). On August 23, 1956, he became Undersecretary of State in the Ministry of the Interior supervising the Internal Forces. Holding these positions, he managed the fight against the anti-communist independence undergroundand carrying out propaganda and pacification campaigns, consolidating the power of the communists in Poland. KBW branches commanded by Hibner are charged with numerous crimes and repression of opposition activists and civilians; Hibner's rapid promotion in the KBW and MBP testifies to the confidence he has in the PPR / PZPR management and the Soviet authorities.Retired from 1959. In the years 1960–1969 he earned a PhD in physical sciences and worked at the Institute for Nuclear Research in Świerk . Author of the philosophical treatise " On the resolution of two unsolvable controversies" (Wydawnictwo Literackie, 1987) [2] .After retiring, he lived in Warsaw and Paris, where he lectured on nuclear physics at universities. In 1988 he left the PZPR.He was buried at the Powązki Military Cemetery in Warsaw (quarter A41-1-7) [3] .Decorations Golden Cross of the Virtuti Military OrderSilver Cross of the Virtuti Military OrderOrder of the Grunwald Cross, 3rd classMedal for Odra, Nysa and the BalticSilver Medal of Merit in the Field of GloryMedal for Warsaw 1939-1945Bronze Medal of the Armed Forces in the Service of the FatherlandGolden Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union (USSR, 1943) [4]Order of Lenin (USSR, 1943) [4]Medal for the liberation of Warsaw (USSR)Medal "For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (USSR) Подробнее: http://cyclowiki.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87
Price: 150 USD
Location: Petach Tikva
End Time: 2024-12-14T04:18:41.000Z
Shipping Cost: 20 USD
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